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Recording artists, producers, and engineers alike want their
sound to meet or exceed Grammy-winning quality. Separation Mastering
can significantly improve your sound while retaining the full integrity
of your stereo mix. A powerful addition to all other mastering
techniques, this format increases the sonic benefits available to
your project. Whether it's used for slight refinements (just
as in traditional mastering) or dramatic sound reshaping, Separation
Mastering offers the best of both worlds.
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Separations
- The Format
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Separations are easy - no added equipment or plug-ins
are necessary! You can benefit by creating from 2
to 8 Separations. Here's an example of
4 Separations,.
Start by making a folder on your hard drive and label it
with the name of the song you're working on [Your Song].
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1)
Simply record your normal completed 24 bit stereo mix.
Name the file [Your Song] Mix.aif (or .wav, SDII, etc.)
and put it into the [Your Song] folder (no brackets needed!).
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Then without changing
any level,
any plug-ins
or anything else -
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2)
Simply mute (or disable) all tracks except the
drums and
record the drums-only
portion of your mix to a separate 24 bit stereo file (with
all drum-related reverbs and effects). Name the file
[Your Song] Drums.aif (or wav, SDII, etc.) and put it into
the same [Your Song] folder.
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3)
Mute (or disable) all tracks but the
bass -
record the bass-only portion of your mix separately
(in 24 bit stereo with all related bass effects). Name the
file [Your Song] Bass.aif (or wav, SDII, etc.) and put it
into the same folder.
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4)
Mute (or disable) all tracks but the remaining instruments
- record the instruments portion in 24 bit stereo separately
with all related effects. Name the file [Your Song]
Instr.aif (or wav, SDII, etc.) and put it into the same
folder.
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5)
Mute all tracks but the vocals - record the vocals
portion separately (24 bit stereo with effects). Name
the file [Your Song] Vocals.aif (or wav, SDII, etc.) and
put it into the same folder.
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You have now recorded
five files
including four
Separations into the [Your Song] folder.
Hint: If you know your song order, number the folders
01 [Your Song];
02 [Your second
song]; 03
[Your third song] etc.
Important!
Be SURE you leave your
computer automation ON for each Separation so that every
sonic move you make in your stereo mix is retained in the
Separations. In cases where you can't change your
mutes (because of the automation), use solos or highlight-select
the tracks you are separating.
Some engineers solo the tracks they are separating
- drums, bass, etc. Use either solos or mutes -- so
long as every
element in your mix,
every plug-in,
every automation
move, every
musical component goes into a unique Separation.
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Separation Mastering -
The Technique
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Separation Mastering allows us to reconstruct
your mixdown using the Separations - to enhance separate elements
- without compromising other elements within your mix! It's more
precise than applying traditional program equalizers and compressors
to a complex locked-down 2-channel waveform. Separations do what
multiband compressors DREAM they could do!
Separations give you the flexibility to open up the sound and improve
the transients and dimension. Each layer can be made to have more
articulation and musicality than a standard stereo format. We listen
to your 2-track mix and A/B compare it with your Separations
to ensure that the intentions of your original mix are honored.
We use
non-destructive,
totally recallable mastering enhancements to make an amazing
- practically transformed final
master for you.
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Separations are better because they:
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• Eliminate the need for alternate mixes
- gives you more creative control
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• Produce a more musically pleasing, more
transparent 3-D sound
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• Restore elements that can be lost when
"slamming" levels are desired
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• Resolves mixing debates, eases studio
deadlines and creative burnout
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• Practically eliminates compromises associated
with traditional mastering
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• Maximizes the benefits of ideal acoustics
and expert mastering engineering
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• Can give you the sound of analog summing
in the mastering room
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"Artists
and producers should not be afraid of Separation Mastering, since
mastering is a non-destructive process. In the hands of a competent
mastering engineer, it can deliver much better results than the
typical two channel mastering process."
- Grammy winning engineer,
Erik Zobler
(Dianne Reeves, George Duke, Anita Baker, Natalie Cole, etc.)
"Mastering with Separations made a
huge difference. The clarity, punch, and definition is amazing.
You allowed me to concentrate on making music while you made my
mixes sound world-class."
- Joe DiBlazi, renowned guitarist, producer, LA, California
"Separations simply BLEW THE ORIGINALS
AWAY! Absolutely no comparison! I sat here open mouth listening
back and forth with amazement all over my face! Sure, I thought
there would be some difference, but I was astounded."
- Caleb Magnino - Engedi - Bakersfield, California
"Separation Mastering is simply amazing.
It's definitely the wave of the future and cuts across current musical
boundaries. Don't hesitate to take a plunge into this new dimension
of mastering."
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The Artist Grace
- O.C. California
"Separations is quite a 'jaw-dropping'
thing to hear. I'll never have anything mastered another way."
- Scott Menefee -
Copperdown
- Texas
"This format makes so much sense for Indy
artists who want the best competitive edge."
- Laurie Morvan, Lisa Grubbs -
The Laurie Morvan Band
- Blues rock recording artists
"Separations made a huge difference
in our final product. John Vestman has a great 'ear' and made
the process personal and exciting."
- Stayce Roberts, Smalltown/Hit City Records
"Separation Mastering provides the
widest latitude possible for perfecting the master. Our master sounds
dramatically fuller, richer, more polished and lush. We didn't know
this stellar sound quality was even possible."
- Robert and Maria Veloso, "Midwinter
Turns to Spring"
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Separations are different than "stems."
• Separations are a selected number of
tracks that form a portion of the final mix. Separations typically use
the stereo processing that is on the master buss ouput. A full set of
Separations equals the approved final stereo mix when they are
recombined.
• Separations always include any related aux effects returns, plug ins,
automation draws, mutes etc.
• Separations are often fewer in number than stems because they are
primarily NOT intended for dramatic alteration.
• Separations are complete because they include the 2-track stereo mix
as a reference to honor the artist's original vision - as well as for
use in mastering if the client prefers. Both "flavors" increase the
possibilities for the final master.
• Separations are for refining - like traditional mastering - but adding
the ability to restore certain elements (drum levels for example)
• Separations reduce the worry associated with acoustic masking of
details in non-ideal mixing environments.
• With Separations, you tend to orient your thinking more similarly to
the way the mastering engineer listens. By knowing that you aren't
locked down to two tracks, you mix with a slightly different purpose -
to balance your elements correctly and musically.
• You tend to let go of that "last minute obsessing" knowing that the
mastering process will accommodate your final musical intentions. You
will never get the dreaded "go back and remix it" message from the
mastering engineer, and you won't need endless alternate takes!
• Separations can take advantage of both digital and analog tools --
possibly rivaled only by ideal engineering, consoles and ideal acoustic
environments. This format can "level the playing field" for engineers,
producers, labels and artists who don't have time for trial-and-error
projects.
• Separations just make sense.
"Stems" are
for a variety of uses.
• Stems in mix down are anything and everything prior to the
master stereo buss output... single tracks... multiple tracks... etc.
Different stems/tracks often send signals to effects processors (such as
reverbs) that are shared, but the aux returns from these processors are
commonly located elsewhere on the mixer and are therefore not exclusive
to one stem or another.
• Stems are used in video, film, 5.1 and live sound production for
remixing (anything from subtle to dramatic changes). Stems can be
stationary, automated, processed, muted, grouped, edited and more.
• Stems are used for analog summing "outside the (computer) box."
Outboard reverbs and effects may return to the final stereo path via
separate channels on the "box." Also the stereo buss insert can put a
"shared" compressor or processor over the stems/returns/etc.
• Stems have been used in mastering, but all of the stem variations can
make this complicated... or simple (for example if you were just adding
one stem into the stereo mix to increase bass) in order to correct
balance issues. Here's a visual example from
1998 when I did a last-minute rebalance of a vocal in the mastering
of Juice Newton's "American Girl" CD.
"Separations" are for mastering.
• Separations are a selected number of tracks that form a portion of the
final mix. Separations typically use the stereo processing that is on
the master buss output. A full set of Separations equals the approved
final stereo mix when they are recombined.
• Separations always include any related aux effects returns, plug ins,
automation draws, mutes etc.
• Separations are often fewer in number than stems because they are
primarily NOT intended for dramatic alteration.
• Separations are complete because they include the 2-track
stereo mix as a reference to honor the artist's original vision - as
well as for use in mastering if the client prefers. Both "flavors"
increase the possibilities for the final master.
• Separations are for refining - like traditional mastering - but
adding the ability to restore certain elements (drum levels for
example)
• Separations reduce the worry associated with acoustic masking of
details in non-ideal mixing environments.
• With Separations, you tend to orient your thinking more similarly to
the way the mastering engineer listens. By knowing that you aren't
locked down to two tracks, you mix with a slightly different purpose -
to balance your elements correctly and musically.
• You tend to let go of that "last minute obsessing" knowing that the
mastering process will accommodate your final musical intentions. You
will never get the dreaded "go back and remix it" message from the
mastering engineer, and you won't need endless alternate takes!
• Separations can take advantage of both digital and analog tools --
possibly rivaled only by ideal engineering, consoles and ideal acoustic
environments. This format can "level the playing field" for engineers,
producers, labels and artists who don't have time for trial-and-error
projects.
• Separations just make sense.
Do not think of Separations as remixing -
however...
• If the record company wants some last
minute edits or level adjustments,
you're ready to go.
• If you've mixed for months and you
still feel the blend can be better,
refinements can be made.
• If you can't sort out certain balance
issues or low-end problems,
more precise control
is here.
• Communication is the key! Letting us know your preferences and references
makes the difference!
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The simplest
form of Separations is just to make
(1) The Stereo Mix
(2) An all-instruments mix with effects
and verbs
(3) An all-vocals mix with effects
and verbs
The 2nd easiest form of Separations is
(1) The Stereo Mix
(2) Separated drums mix - in stereo
with effects
(3) All other instruments mix in stereo
with verbs or effects
(4) All vocalsmix in stereo with reverbs,
effects
Bonus: Now you've archived an instrumental
mix for later. |

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If you're the artist, A&R person or
producer, we highly recommend that your mix engineer reads this page from
top-to-bottom.
Why? To save you time and money. Also we want to make it
clear that it's best to submit
24 bit stereo files.
Even if your system is 16 bit, make 24 bit Separation files.
Do NOT change the
sampling rate from the original mix session! If your system
is 48k, make 48k-24 bit files. If your system is 44.1k, make 44.1k-24
bit files, etc. Bringing in a hard drive with your Separation folders
is fine, and we recommend also bringing either DVD-Rs (DVDminusR)
or CDRs as well. It you use CDRs, one song per CDR is helpful (and
be sure to write the artist name on every CDR or DVD prior to burning the
disc).
Note on loud rock
projects: We HIGHLY
recommend that you separate your drums into two Separations: [Your Song]
Drums.aif and [Your Song] OHs.aif (overheads). Your Overhead
Separation should include ALL
hi hats and cymbals
that you have blended in your mix. The Drum Separation should be ONLY
drums. We encounter
more issues with cymbals than any other drum-related sound. This recommendation
makes an amazing difference in the sound and it can save money and time
needed to process drums. (P.S. For a bigger drum sound, have
the drummer hit the cymbals softer...)

Check out the article in the May 2006
issue of
EQ Magazine!
What if your mix is perfect without Separations?
Some projects are mixed so well that we simply leave the Separations set
to unity gain and only apply standard outboard processing. Sometimes
Separations aren't preferred because the engineer has dialed in a sound
that works better in stereo. Different flavors of sound are not right
or wrong -- any more than chocolate and vanilla are right or wrong.
"A-List" engineers often utilize a large format console, exotic gear, or
perhaps analog summing boxes and great D-A converters - all of which contributes
to mixes that are amazing from the first note. Sometime a more dry, "glued-together"
sound is preferred over a wider, more distinct stereophonic sound. Remember,
the 2-track mix is included in the Separations format so you always have
that option available at the push of a button.
But consider this: Most A-List engineers
are already mixing with subgroups even when the 2-track mix down is the only
intended source for mastering. Given the cost and difficulty involved in
perfectly recreating a mix after everything's been dismantled and reset,
archiving stems and Separations make perfect sense as a back up plan when
BIG bucks are being spent.
KEY:
If you are listening to the entire album during the mastering session, you'll
be able to hear which songs if any need to have level adjustments possibly
made. Before, you were stuck with what you had (er... unless you went back
to remix)!
If the client requests, we can still sum the Separations in the digital
domain and use a particular digital stereo buss plug in. Separations also
allows us to use our Discrete Class-A Commander analog summing mixer.
(Tip: want to have that exotic hardware stereo Fairchild on the stereo buss?
Instead of buying one, rent it for the mastering session!) Plus we use D-A
converters, audio interconnects and power cables that are all high-end audiophile
for the best possible sound.
We encourage your questions!
Please
email us for more answers to your questions. (Please put the word
"Separations" in the subject line so we know it's not spam!) Want to
try out a song using this format? We'll send you a mastered edited
version so you can hear exactly how it sounds with no obligation. Use
our convenient
FTP site or send $20 bucks to cover postage and handling. Hold on
to your seat!
Thank you!
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